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100-seed sim eval results: nobody picks up the boat yet — but the sim already separates policy families

2026-08-12, closing the 100-seed pre-reg (owner goal 17:07Z 08-11) + the phase-2 owner amendment (22:58Z: “kill the arms, let’s try some other policy to see if we ever get more than 0 success”). Record-only throughout. Full artifacts: HTML report + video gallery · analysis JSON.

Plain words

We drove five different robot-control policies through the same 100 simulated episodes of the pick-up-the-boat task and measured, for each, how much closer to the goal disk the boat ended up. The headline is a clean negative with a real finding inside it: no policy ever completed the task (0/500 successes overall), but the policies differ sharply in how they fail. Our strongest offline model (er_60k) reaches confidently over the table and never makes contact (boat untouched on 96/100 episodes). The flow policies all make contact — the big 80k teacher the most of anyone (56/100) — but contact without sight is a coin toss at best: the teacher knocks the boat away twice as often as toward the goal, ending measurably worse than doing nothing. The only arm whose contact tilts toward the goal is the student fine-tuned on the owner’s own rig recordings — the one policy whose training pixels look like this scene. Competent on real recordings, contact without direction in sim, and goal-directedness appearing exactly where the training pixels match — that points at the pictures the sim renders, not at the policies or the physics. The next lever is visual matching: making the sim’s camera views look like the real rig’s, which the SIMPLER line of work found is exactly what makes a sim a trustworthy policy meter.

What ran

Two phases, one protocol (pre-reg; frozen seeds 0–99, 30 s horizon, 30-step replan, paired design, v0 physics with the sysid’d servos):

  • Phase 1 (as registered): er60k (the reference trunk, heun-10) + hold floor; the er15k/35k/55k ordering rungs were killed by the owner amendment after arm 1’s negative landed — ordering read moot, auto-skipped by the frozen reads.
  • Phase 2 (owner’s picks, 23:44Z relaunch): ftrig4k (snapflow student fine-tuned on the rig repos, euler-1), snap30k (base distilled student, euler-1), teacher80k (the artrunk 80k flow teacher, heun-30). One instrument delta, owner-acked: a --method euler|heun flag on rollout_sim + stable per-replan noise keying.

Cost: ~2.0 GPU-h (phase 1) + ~3.5 (phase 2) vs the 6 + 4 gates; strikes 0/500, hold floor −0.00002 cm — both validity gates green.

The table

armpolicymean progress (cm)medianmean best-pointmoved ≥0.5 cmbest seedsuccess
er60ker_60k trunk, heun-10−0.03−0.00+0.024/100+0.550/100
snap30kdistilled student, euler-1−0.12+0.00+0.3338/100+2.780/100
ftrig4kstudent + rig fine-tune, euler-1+0.08+0.01+0.5247/100+3.640/100
teacher80kartrunk 80k teacher, heun-30−0.73−0.04+0.5856/100+3.230/100
holdzero-action control−0.00−0.00+0.000/1000/100

Progress = initial − final boat→disk distance (cm, XY), the pre-registered primary; best-point = initial − minimum over the episode (near-misses that got undone still count here). Success carries the pre-declared caveat (the sim success() lacks its documented gripper-open check) — moot at 0 across the board.

The finding: engagement tracks visual familiarity, not offline strength

Offline, er_60k is our best policy (panel MAE 5.78 vs state-copy 8.3) and the students sit behind it on real-frame reads. In sim the order inverts, and it inverts along a visual-familiarity axis:

  • er60k — trained overwhelmingly on community rigs: 4/100 episodes with any boat contact; videos show smooth, confident reaching over the table, never at the boat.
  • snap30k — same community data, different family (distilled flow student): 38/100 with contact, mean best-point +0.33.
  • ftrig4k — the same student fine-tuned on the owner’s rig episodes (visually closest to the sim’s rig-replica scene): 47/100, 27 toward vs 20 away, mean best-point +0.52, best single push +3.64 cm.
  • teacher80k — the strongest offline flow policy, no rig data: 56/100 with contact, the most of any arm — but misdirected: 18 toward vs 38 away, mean −0.73 cm, worst seed −12.4 cm. It finds the boat constantly and knocks it off the workspace.

So the two axes separate: within the flow family, offline capability buys contact (38 → 47 → 56 as the policies get stronger or more rig-tuned), but only visual familiarity buys direction — ftrig4k is the sole arm with toward > away and a positive mean.

Paired per-seed reads (bootstrap CI95): ftrig4k − snap30k +0.20 [−0.13, +0.53] on final progress (CI spans zero — the contact gradient is the robust read at n=100, the mean-progress gap is not); er60k, snap30k, ftrig4k vs hold all span zero. The only CI-excludes-zero reads in the study: teacher80k − hold −0.73 [−1.18, −0.34] and teacher80k − er60k −0.70 [−1.16, −0.29] — the strongest offline policy is measurably worse than doing nothing in the raw sim.

Is it really the visual gap? (owner question, 01:11Z)

The evidence says mostly yes, with a caveat worth keeping:

  1. These same checkpoints are good on real pixels offline; “bad checkpoints” would act badly everywhere, not selectively in sim.
  2. The teacher arm was the built-in checkpoint-quality control, and it answered: the strongest offline policy finds the boat 56/100 times, so “checkpoints too weak to act” is dead. What it lacks is direction (2:1 away), and direction appears exactly in the one arm trained on rig-like pixels — the gap fingerprint, since physics is identical across arms.
  3. The caveat: grasp-phase physics is still fidelity-limited (phantom collision margin, gripper friction override — the sim-review findings), so even a visually-matched policy may top out at push-the-boat rather than pick-it-up until those bite.

Two follow-ups queued: an encoder OOD probe (~0 GPU-h: sim frames vs real rig frames through the frozen vision trunk — is sim far out-of-distribution, per camera?) and sim-visual-matching (SIMPLER’s green-screen/texture-matching recipe: bake the real top-cam background + table into the scene, color-match boat and disk, match camera pose). Both go into one pre-reg next session.

Videos

The report’s gallery has best/median/worst clips per arm; the er60k “reach-but-miss” clips are the money shot — watch the arm sweep a clean arc 5 cm above the boat — and the teacher’s worst seed (−12.4 cm) shows the opposite failure: plenty of contact, no idea where the goal is.

What this feeds

  • The v0 sim is not yet a policy meter for offline-trained checkpoints — the pre-registered ordering read died with the rung arms, and the family inversion says raw-sim numbers would mislead if read as policy quality.
  • It IS already a behavioral testbed: deterministic, 0 reset strikes in 500 episodes, a clean metric floor, and enough sensitivity to separate policy families and detect the rig fine-tune’s contact bump.
  • sim-visual-matching is the named lever for the owner’s ≥1-success goal; the encoder OOD probe is the cheap check that the lever points the right way.